Lijst van hoogste bergen
Dit is een lijst van de hoogste bergen ter wereld. Er zijn minstens 109 bergen op aarde die hoger zijn dan 7.200 meter boven de zeespiegel. De meeste daarvan liggen in Centraal- of Zuid-Azië. Het is moeilijk te meten hoe hoog een berg is, dus deze metingen zijn misschien niet exact. Het is ook moeilijk te bepalen of twee pieken die dicht bij elkaar liggen deel uitmaken van dezelfde berg of twee verschillende bergen zijn.
Luchtfoto van de Mount Everest vanuit het zuiden. De top rijst op boven Lhotse, terwijl Nuptse de bergkam links is.
Lijst
Rang | Berg | Hoogte (m) | Hoogte (ft) | Coördinaten | Prominentie (m) | Ouder berg | Eerste beklimming | Beklimmingen (pogingen) bef.2004 | |
1 | Mount Everest/ | 8,848 | 29,029 | Mahalangur Himalaya | 27°59′17″N 86°55′31″E / 27.98806°N 86.92528°E / 27.98806; 86.92528 | 8,848 | geen | 1953 | 145 (121) |
2 | K2/ | 8,611 | 28,251 | Baltoro Karakoram | 35°52′57″N 76°30′48″E / 35.88250°N 76.51333°E / 35.88250; 76.51333 | 4,017 | 1954 | 45 (44) | |
3 | Kangchenjunga | 8,586 | 28,169 | Kangchenjunga Himalaya | 27°42′09″N 88°08′49″E / 27.70250°N 88.14694°E / 27.70250; 88.14694 | 3,922 | 1955 | 38 (24) | |
4 | Lhotse | 8,516 | 27,940 | Mahalangur Himalaya | 27°57′42″N 86°55′59″E / 27.96167°N 86.93306°E / 27.96167; 86.93306 | 610 | 1956 | 26 (26) | |
5 | 8,485 | 27,838 | Mahalangur Himalaya | 27°53′21″N 87°05′19″E / 27.88917°N 87.08861°E / 27.88917; 87.08861 | 2,386 | Mount Everest (Lhotse) | 1955 | 45 (52) | |
6 | Cho Oyu | 8,188 | 26,864 | Mahalangur Himalaya | 28°05′39″N 86°39′39″E / 28.09417°N 86.66083°E / 28.09417; 86.66083 | 2,340 | 1954 | 79 (28) | |
7 | Dhaulagiri I | 8,167 | 26,795 | Dhaulagiri Himalaya | 28°41′45″N 83°29′36″E / 28.69583°N 83.49333°E / 28.69583; 83.49333 | 3,357 | 1960 | 51 (39) | |
8 | Manaslu | 8,163 | 26,781 | Manaslu Himalaya | 28°32′58″N 84°33′39″E / 28.54944°N 84.56083°E / 28.54944; 84.56083 | 3,092 | Cho Oyu | 1956 | 49 (45) |
9 | Nanga Parbat | 8,126 | 26,660 | Nanga Parbat Himalaya | 35°14′18″N 74°35′22″E / 35.23833°N 74.58944°E / 35.23833; 74.58944 | 4,608 | Dhaulagiri | 1953 | 52 (67) |
10 | Annapurna I | 8,091 | 26,545 | Annapurna Himalaya | 28°35′43″N 83°49′11″E / 28.59528°N 83.81972°E / 28.59528; 83.81972 | 2,984 | Cho Oyu | 1950 | 36 (47) |
11 | Gasherbrum I | 8,080 | 26,509 | Baltoro Karakoram | 35°43′27″N 76°41′44″E / 35.72417°N 76.69556°E / 35.72417; 76.69556 | 2,155 | 1958 | 31 (16) | |
12 | Brede piek | 8,051 | 26,414 | Baltoro Karakoram | 35°48′38″N 76°34′05″E / 35.81056°N 76.56806°E / 35.81056; 76.56806 | 1,701 | Gasherbrum I | 1957 | 39 (19) |
13 | Gasherbrum II | 8,034 | 26,362 | Baltoro Karakoram | 35°45′27″N 76°39′11″E / 35.75750°N 76.65306°E / 35.75750; 76.65306 | 1,523 | Gasherbrum I | 1956 | 54 (12) |
14 | Shishapangma | 8,027 | 26,335 | Jugal Himalaya | 28°21′12″N 85°46′43″E / 28.35333°N 85.77861°E / 28.35333; 85.77861 | 2,897 | Cho Oyu | 1964 | 43 (19) |
15 | Gyachung Kang | 7,952 | 26,089 | Mahalangur Himalaya | 28°05′52″N 86°44′47″E / 28.09778°N 86.74639°E / 28.09778; 86.74639 | 700 | Cho Oyu | 1964 | 5 (3) |
Gasherbrum III | 7,946 | 26,070 | Baltoro Karakoram | 35°45′34″N 76°38′31″E / 35.75944°N 76.64194°E / 35.75944; 76.64194 | 355 | Gasherbrum II | 1975 | 2 (2) | |
16 | Annapurna II | 7,937 | 26,040 | Annapurna Himalaya | 28°32′03″N 84°07′20″E / 28.53417°N 84.12222°E / 28.53417; 84.12222 | 2,437 | Annapurna I | 1960 | 6 (19) |
17 | Gasherbrum IV | 7,932 | 26,024 | Baltoro Karakoram | 35°45′33″N 76°36′57″E / 35.75917°N 76.61583°E / 35.75917; 76.61583 | 715 | Gasherbrum III | 1958 | 4 (11) |
18 | Himalchuli | 7,893 | 25,896 | Manaslu Himalaya | 28°26′07″N 84°38′24″E / 28.43528°N 84.64000°E / 28.43528; 84.64000 | 1,633 | Manaslu | 1960 | 6 (12) |
19 | Distaghil Sar | 7,884 | 25,866 | Hispar Karakoram | 36°19′33″N 75°11′18″E / 36.32583°N 75.18833°E / 36.32583; 75.18833 | 2,525 | 1960 | 3 (5) | |
20 | Ngadi Chuli | 7,871 | 25,823 | Manaslu Himalaya | 28°30′12″N 84°34′03″E / 28.50333°N 84.56750°E / 28.50333; 84.56750 | 1,020 | Manaslu | 1970 | 2 (6) |
Nuptse | 7,864 | 25,801 | Mahalangur Himalaya | 27°58′02″N 86°53′10″E / 27.96722°N 86.88611°E / 27.96722; 86.88611 | 319 | Lhotse | 1961 | 5 (12) | |
21 | Khunyang Chhish | 7,823 | 25,666 | Hispar Karakoram | 36°12′19″N 75°12′28″E / 36.20528°N 75.20778°E / 36.20528; 75.20778 | 1,765 | Distaghil Sar | 1971 | 2 (6) |
22 | Masherbrum | 7,821 | 25,659 | Masherbrum Karakoram | 35°38′28″N 76°18′21″E / 35.64111°N 76.30583°E / 35.64111; 76.30583 | 2,457 | Gasherbrum I | 1960 | 4 (9) |
23 | Nanda Devi | 7,816 | 25,643 | Garhwal Himalaya | 30°22′36″N 79°58′15″E / 30.37667°N 79.97083°E / 30.37667; 79.97083 | 3,139 | Dhaulagiri | 1936 | 14 (12) |
24 | Chomo Lonzo | 7,804 | 25,604 | Mahalangur Himalaya | 27°55′48″N 87°06′29″E / 27.93000°N 87.10806°E / 27.93000; 87.10806 | 590 | 1954 | 3 (1) | |
25 | Batura Sar | 7,795 | 25,574 | Batura Karakoram | 36°30′36″N 74°31′27″E / 36.51000°N 74.52417°E / 36.51000; 74.52417 | 3,118 | Distaghil Sar | 1976 | 4 (6) |
26 | Kanjut Sar | 7,790 | 25,558 | Hispar Karakoram | 36°12′18″N 75°25′04″E / 36.20500°N 75.41778°E / 36.20500; 75.41778 | 1,690 | Khunyang Chhish | 1959 | 2 (1) |
27 | Rakaposhi | 7,788 | 25,551 | Rakaposhi-Haramosh Karakoram | 36°08′33″N 74°29′21″E / 36.14250°N 74.48917°E / 36.14250; 74.48917 | 2,818 | Khunyang Chhish | 1958 | 8 (13) |
28 | Namcha Barwa | 7,782 | 25,531 | Assam Himalaya | 29°37′50″N 95°03′19″E / 29.63056°N 95.05528°E / 29.63056; 95.05528 | 4,106 | Kangchenjunga | 1992 | 1 (2) |
29 | Kamet | 7,756 | 25,446 | Garhwal Himalaya | 30°55′12″N 79°35′30″E / 30.92000°N 79.59167°E / 30.92000; 79.59167 | 2,825 | Nanda Devi | 1931 | 23 (14) |
30 | Dhaulagiri II | 7,751 | 25,430 | Dhaulagiri Himalaya | 28°45′46″N 83°23′14″E / 28.76278°N 83.38722°E / 28.76278; 83.38722 | 2,396 | Dhaulagiri | 1971 | 4 (11) |
31 | Saltoro Kangri | 7,742 | 25,400 | Saltoro Karakoram | 35°23′57″N 76°50′51″E / 35.39917°N 76.84750°E / 35.39917; 76.84750 | 2,160 | Gasherbrum I | 1962 | 2 (1) |
32 | Jannu | 7,711 | 25,299 | Kangchenjunga Himalaya | 27°40′54″N 88°02′36″E / 27.68167°N 88.04333°E / 27.68167; 88.04333 | 1,036 | Kangchenjunga | 1962 | 17 (12) |
33 | Tirich Mir | 7,708 | 25,289 | Hindu Kush | 36°15′19″N 71°50′30″E / 36.25528°N 71.84167°E / 36.25528; 71.84167 | 3,910 | Batura Sar | 1950 | 20 (11) |
Molamenqing | 7,703 | 25,272 | Langtang Himalaya | 28°21′17″N 85°48′39″E / 28.35472°N 85.81083°E / 28.35472; 85.81083 | 430 | Shishapangma | 1981 | 1 (0) | |
34 | Gurla Mandhata | 7,694 | 25,243 | Nalakankar Himalaya | 30°26′17″N 81°17′53″E / 30.43806°N 81.29806°E / 30.43806; 81.29806 | 2,788 | Dhaulagiri | 1985 | 6 (4) |
35 | Saser Kangri I | 7,672 | 25,171 | Saser Karakoram | 34°52′00″N 77°45′09″E / 34.86667°N 77.75250°E / 34.86667; 77.75250 | 2,304 | Gasherbrum I | 1973 | 6 (4) |
36 | Chogolisa | 7,665 | 25,148 | Masherbrum Karakoram | 35°36′42″N 76°34′18″E / 35.61167°N 76.57167°E / 35.61167; 76.57167 | 1,624 | Masherbrum | 1975 | 4 (2) |
Dhaulagiri IV | 7,661 | 25,135 | Dhaulagiri Himalaya | 28°44′09″N 83°18′55″E / 28.73583°N 83.31528°E / 28.73583; 83.31528 | 469 | Dhaulagiri II | 1975 | 2 (10) | |
37 | Kongur Tagh | 7,649 | 25,095 | Kongur Shan Kunlun | 38°35′36″N 75°18′48″E / 38.59333°N 75.31333°E / 38.59333; 75.31333 | 3,585 | Distaghil Sar | 1981 | 2 (4) |
Dhaulagiri V | 7,618 | 24,993 | Dhaulagiri Himalaya | 28°44′02″N 83°21′41″E / 28.73389°N 83.36139°E / 28.73389; 83.36139 | 340 | Dhaulagiri IV | 1975 | 2 (3) | |
38 | Shispare | 7,611 | 24,970 | Batura Karakoram | 36°26′26″N 74°40′51″E / 36.44056°N 74.68083°E / 36.44056; 74.68083 | 1,240 | Batura Sar | 1974 | 3 (1) |
39 | Trivor | 7,577 | 24,859 | Hispar Karakoram | 36°17′15″N 75°05′10″E / 36.28750°N 75.08611°E / 36.28750; 75.08611 | 980 | Distaghil Sar | 1960 | 2 (5) |
40 | Gangkhar Puensum | 7,570 | 24,836 | Kula Kangri Himalaya | 28°02′48″N 90°27′21″E / 28.04667°N 90.45583°E / 28.04667; 90.45583 | 2,995 | Kangchenjunga | onbeklommen | 0 (3) |
41 | Gongga Shan/ | 7,556 | 24,790 | Daxue Shan | 29°35′43″N 101°52′47″E / 29.59528°N 101.87972°E / 29.59528; 101.87972 | 3,642 | 1932 | 6 (7) | |
42 | Annapurna III | 7,555 | 24,787 | Annapurna Himalaya | 28°35′05″N 83°59′28″E / 28.58472°N 83.99111°E / 28.58472; 83.99111 | 703 | Annapurna I | 1961 | 10 (17) |
43 | Muztagh Ata | 7,546 | 24,757 | Muztagata Kunlun | 38°16′42″N 75°06′57″E / 38.27833°N 75.11583°E / 38.27833; 75.11583 | 2,735 | Kongur Tagh | 1956 | veel |
44 | Skyang Kangri | 7,545 | 24,754 | Baltoro Karakoram | 35°55′35″N 76°34′03″E / 35.92639°N 76.56750°E / 35.92639; 76.56750 | 1,085 | 1976 | 1 (2) | |
45 | Changtse | 7,543 | 24,747 | Mahalangur Himalaya | 28°01′29″N 86°54′31″E / 28.02472°N 86.90861°E / 28.02472; 86.90861 | 520 | 1982 | 9 (9) | |
46 | Kula Kangri | 7,538 | 24,731 | Kula Kangri Himalaya | 28°13′34″N 90°36′54″E / 28.22611°N 90.61500°E / 28.22611; 90.61500 | 1,650 | Gangkhar Puensum | 1986 | 3 (2) |
47 | Kongur Tiube | 7,530 | 24,705 | Kongur Shan Kunlun | 38°36′59″N 75°11′55″E / 38.61639°N 75.19861°E / 38.61639; 75.19861 | 840 | Kongur Tagh | 1956 | 2 (3) |
48 | Mamostong Kangri | 7,516 | 24,659 | Rimo Karakoram | 35°08′27″N 77°34′39″E / 35.14083°N 77.57750°E / 35.14083; 77.57750 | 1,803 | Gasherbrum I | 1984 | 5 (0) |
49 | Saser Kangri II E | 7,513 | 24,649 | Saser Karakoram | 34°48′15″N 77°48′18″E / 34.80417°N 77.80500°E / 34.80417; 77.80500 | 1,450 | Saser Kangri I | 2011 | 0 (0) |
50 | Ismoil Somoni Peak | 7,495 | 24,590 | Pamir (Akademija Nauk-gebied) | 38°56′32″N 72°00′57″E / 38.94222°N 72.01583°E / 38.94222; 72.01583 | 3,402 | Muztagh Ata | 1933 |
Galerij
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1. De top van de Mount Everest, het hoogste punt op aarde...
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2. K2, de hoogste top van de Karakoram
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3. Kangchenjunga, de op één na hoogste berg van de Himalaya
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4. Lhotse, de op twee na hoogste berg van de Himalaya
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6. Cho Oyu in de Himalaya
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7. Dhaulagiri in de Himalaya
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8. Manaslu in de Himalaya
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9. Nanga Parbat in de Himalaya
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10. Annapurna I in de Himalaya
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11. Gasherbrum I, de op één na hoogste berg van de Karakoram
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12. Broad Peak, de op twee na hoogste berg van de Karakoram
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13. Gasherbrum II in de Karakoram
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14. Shishapangma in de Himalaya